Showing posts with label ballet and dance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ballet and dance. Show all posts

White Nights (1985) Review

White Nights (1985)
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Frankly, I don't see why everybody is so up in arms about the quality of this movie. I, for one, don't need to preface my review with a disclaimer that only its dance sequences can be enjoyed. I happen to think that it's a pretty excellent cinematographic work overall. Let me elaborate.
The camera work here is among the most original and clever out there. It's incredibly dynamic and energetic, offering unusual perspectives, delivering great close-ups, and skillfully capturing the sweeping wide spaces. An unusually large amount of footage is devoted to the city landscapes of St. Petersburg - a rarity in American flicks on Russian themes. It's all the more jarring, however, that despite attempts to ensure authenticity of the setting, at least the first couple of car rides seem to have been done in a stationary vehicle and plastered rather crudely against the city background. But this is a forgivable and almost charming flaw, considering the film's limited budget and the release year of 1985.
The film is a paradox of sorts, showcasing interesting performances from Rossellini and Hines, two actors who have since been totally under-appreciated. There's good chemistry between the impressionable and high-strung duet of Darya and Raymond. Jerzy Skolimovski (Colonel Chaiko) is the classical cunning villain with a Slavic flare. Baryshnikov himself seems a bit rigid and somewhat formulaic as Nikolay Rodchenko. That is when he's not dancing, of course. For when he dances, he unleashes all imaginable and unimaginable potential.
Obviously, the story line is sketched out in broad, exaggerated strokes. But I bet the filmmakers actually expected the overall theatricality to be taken with a grain of salt. Besides, the subject matter discussed wasn't keen on subtleties. The events depicted were behind-the-scenes operations all right, but they were as blunt and theatrically bizarre as can be. And as for those who think the circumstances and emotions of the dissidence and emigration (or defection in this case) experience are overblown - brush up on mid-20th century history and get a grip on things. Not only had the Big Brother's machinery of state control and suppression been well oiled for decades in the Soviet Union and its satellites, but the shadow of this absurd, merciless beast hangs over many of those nations still. Folks, the fictionalized account of Nikolay Rodchenko is merely a _slightly_ glamorized and dramatized version of real life experience of countless victims of the era.
The scenes of Nikolay and Darya fleeing through the deserted streets of Leningrad and the subsequent humiliation they experience in front of the American embassy send chills down my spine every time I watch the movie. That threat and that danger are very real to me even though my emigration experience in the 1990s was simply peachy in retrospect and comparison. Just as disturbing and sobering, by the way, is Rodchenko's reception by the Americans and the so-called international community inside the gates. He to them is but a nimble exotic specimen...
Anyhow, let me dismount my high horse and reiterate, seconding the earlier reviews, that "White Nights" features superb, matchless dancing; and, to miss it is a deathly sin. Well, almost...
There are essentially four dance highlights in the movie. Choreography is mainly by Baryshnikov, Hines, and, very importantly, Twyla Tharp. Baryshnikov's duet with Florence Faure in the opening credits is bound to leave your breathless. It is sheer perfection - immensely inventive and impeccably executed. The second instance when you'll forget that you could blink and breathe is during the 11 rubles for 11 pirouettes number. He does it with a godly effortlessness. Hines' and Baryshnikov's dance studio number is fascinating to watch. And, then... Then, there's Mikhail's solo to Vysotsky's tape on the stage of the Kirov theatre. Its beauty is literally painful and words can never describe it.
If you haven't seen "White Nights" or have seen it only once, you're denying yourself an unearthly pleasure. And you can snicker at my high-flown sighs and exclamations all you want :)

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WHITE NIGHTS:SPECIAL EDITION - DVD Movie

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George Balanchine's The Nutcracker (1993) Review

George Balanchine's The Nutcracker (1993)
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All things considered, I have to say that this is quite an enjoyable theatrical presentation of Balanchine's "The Nutcracker." Looking at "the show" itself, its most rave-worthy characteristic is how well the team of Peter Martins (ballet master), Emile Ardolino (director) and Ralf Bode (cinematographer) collaborated to actually "choreograph the camera" to the movements of the performers. Thanks to a talented movie crew and an incredible amount of consideration given to viewing angles (read the description in the disc's "special features"), the TV always seemed to be showing exactly what I wanted to look at on the stage. Add in some nice work by Industrial Light & Magic, decent narration, and a top-notch production team, and the result is a superb presentation.
From a performance standpoint, I'd give this an A-minus mainly because the versions of "The Nutcracker" I've seen most often cast the Nutcracker Prince in a much more active role dancewise. Still, everyone else did a fantastic job. Noteworthy were the Pas de Deux by the Cavalier (Damian Woetzel) and Sugarplum Fairy (Darci Kistler), and the powerful dance presence of Coffee (Wendy Whelan). The other "Sweets" performed very well also. So long as you try not to picture Macaulay Culkin as a ballet dancer, you'll be okay. Let's face it: you can't expect the little guy to measure up next to the NYC Ballet, but he is there to add a little star appeal and possibly sell ballet to your kids (which may not be a bad idea). Nuff said. By the way, the younger performers from the School of American Ballet were wonderful.
Regarding disc features, the DVD has some cool stuff to offer: two viewing formats, 30-scene index, and some good production notes regarding the history of the show, camera choreography and description of ILM's special effects.

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Angels and sugarplums. Candy canes and ice. A magic prince, a dreamy young girl, a mysterious old man and a Christmas tree that grows sky high. Enter the world of George Balanchine's The Nutcracker, featuring the New York City Ballet, and let this all-new movie version of a timeless Yuletide fantasy, narrated ny Academy Award(R) winner Kevin Kline, draw you under its spell. Starring Macaulay Caulkin, Darci Kistler and Bart Robinson Cook. Year: 1993 Director: Emile Ardolino Starring: Bart Robinson Cook, Macaulay Caulkin, Darci Kistler, Damian Woetzel

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The Nutcracker (2008) Review

The Nutcracker (2008)
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In 1954, Russian-born choreographer George Balanchine staged a new version of "The Nutcracker" for his New York City Ballet. What sets Balanchine's version apart from the subsequent incarnations that would emerge in Soviet Russia and Europe is that it utilizes the original 1892 libretto. In fact, Balanchine's may be as close as one can ever get to seeing the original Maryinsky production by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov. Most notably, he preserved Petipa's emphasis on narrative over dance (used to great success in 1890's "The Sleeping Beauty"), especially in the Act I party and battle scenes and the Nutcracker Prince's pantomime in Act II. We also get conventions that were eventually weeded out in other productions such as a distinctly German setting for Act I, and Act II divertissement representing actual confections as opposed to just geographic regions. This is a very pure version of the ballet: no strange Freudian undertones as with Maurice Bejart's or Rudolf Nureyev's versions, no oppressive Soviet realism as with Vasily Vainonen's production (or with productions influenced by it, such as Mikhail Baryshnikov's version for the American Ballet Theatre), and no adults playing the children's roles as with all of the above. Here, we get a simple story of childhood whimsy culminating in some spectacular visions of Christmastime including a giant Christmas tree, a torrential snowstorm, and a magnificent Land of Sweets.
Here we have the 1993 film version of the Balanchine production, some forty years after its premiere; and a very fine film it is. It is directed by Emile Ardolino whose influence on the filming of American dance cannot be underestimated. For years, he racked up Emmy Awards (seventeen in total!) for his work profiling dance on PBS's programs "Dance in America" and "Live from Lincoln Center." It is Ardolino's finesse in guiding Ralph Bode's cinematography that sets this "Nutcracker" apart from others - in particular Carroll Ballard's 1986 film of Pacific Northwest Ballet's version and the recent San Francisco Ballet release (which, though beautiful in its own right, is marred by insensitive camera angles). Ardolino understands ballet and understands what a dance audience looks for. As a result, we get some gorgeous shots that are perfectly framed that maintain a respectful distance from the dancers. Oftentimes in dance films, we get so many close ups and odd camera angles it is impossible to get a holistic feel for the dance. Not so in this case.
The actual production has never looked better. Rouben Ter-Arutunian's set designs are absolutely stunning up close and, although Barbara Karinska's costumes are somewhat old-fashioned (including some rather heavy tutus for the Waltz of the Snowflakes scene), they have a nostalgic, stately charm. Jessica Lynn-Cohen is a surprisingly mature Marie. Her performance is nuanced and fully conceived. I wish I could say the same for her co-star, Macauley Culkin as the Nutcracker, in an odd example of stunt-casting. His performance is comparatively stilted and awkward. This would be perfectly serviceable in a stage production, but up close on film, it doesn't pass muster. Thankfully, his time on screen is relatively limited.
This production was filmed just before the New York City Ballet's status as a "Balanchine company" began to wane somewhere in the mid-1990s (although some would attest this happened earlier). Thus, we get to see some performances that represent the zenith of the company's potential. Darcy Kistler exhibits fleet, elegant precision as the Sugar Plum Fairy. Her Pas de Deux with Damian Woetzel (who has since gone on to become a formidable dance director and lecturer) is breathtaking. Kyra Nichols gives an exhilarating, powerful performance as the Dew Drop leading the Waltz of the Flowers. Bart Robinson Cook plays a delightful Drosselmeyer (a role which Balanchine played himself in the early years). Likewise, the way the corps throw themselves into numbers like the Waltz of the Snowflakes and Waltz of the Flowers is unparalleled.
All that said, the true star of the show is still Balanchine's sensitive choreography. With the libretto being so bare bones, it is up to the choreographer to make or break this ballet. Here, we get an atmosphere of warmth and love in the Act I party scene, a detailed master class in expressive movement. Utilizing only mime and gesture, Balanchine imbues every character onstage with a distinct personality and place in the action. (Credit must also be given to the talented students of the School of American Ballet.) Also palpable is the familial air of the Stahlbaum household, exemplified in a brilliant and sweet entr'acte that Balanchine interpolates between the party and battle scenes (utilizing music cut from Tchaikovsky's "The Sleeping Beauty") in which Marie's worried mother (played by the lovely Heather Watts) comes looking for her daughter who has fallen asleep by the Christmas tree. After the narrative subsides and the dancing takes over, the corps numbers become organic extensions of Tchaikovsky's brilliant music. In fact, with Balanchine, the dancers become embodiments of the music - this is especially the case with the Waltz of the Flowers closing the divertissement of Act II. Just seeing the melodic patterns work themselves out through the dancers is breathtaking. Speaking of the music, Tchaikovsky's score gets a wonderful, sensitive performance here from David Zinman and the New York City Ballet Orchestra.
Seeing this "Nutcracker" after so many other incarnations always feels like returning "home." It is a lovingly constructed rendition that I am glad has been preserved on film.

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GEORGE BALANCHINE'S THE NUTCRACKER - DVD Movie

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